Meals with Jesus in Luke – feasting with Levi
Food is important – not just for fuel but what happens as we eat together. Often a meal is as much about the people coming as it is about people who are coming
Meals are important in the life of Jesus too.
There are three ways the NT completes the phrase “The Son of Man came to…”
1) The Son of Man came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many (Mark 10:45);
2) The Son of Man came to seek and to save the lost (Luke 19:10);
3) The Son of Man has come eating and drinking (Luke 7:34).
The first two tell us what Jesus came to do – to serve by dying for us and to seek and save the lost. The last one tells us how he did it – eating and drinking. “Son of Man” is Daniel's label for one who comes before God to receive authority over the nations (Daniel 7). And now Jesus, the Son of Man, has come. But how does he come? Does he come with an army of angels? Does he come on the clouds of heaven? Does he come with a blaze of glory? No, he comes “eating and drinking.”
The Jews of Jesus's day would have said the Son of Man will come to vindicate the righteous and defeat God's enemies. They didn't expect him to come to seek and save the lost. And they would have said the Son of Man will come in glory and power. They would never have said he would come eating and drinking.
And Luke is not talking about just subsistence eating and drinking. Jesus says: “The Son of Man has come eating and drinking, and you say, ‘Look at him! A glutton and a drunkard, a friend of tax collectors and sinners!'” (7:34). A glutton, of course, is someone who eats too much, and a drunkard is someone who drinks too much. Jesus was seriously into eating and drinking—so much so that his enemies accused him of doing it to excess. Earlier in Luke's Gospel the Pharisees and their scribes said to him, “The disciples of John fast often and offer prayers, and so do the disciples of the Pharisees, but yours eat and drink” (5:33). Jesus spent his time eating and drinking—a lot of his time. He was a party animal. His mission strategy was a long meal, stretching into the evening. He did evangelism and discipleship round a table with some grilled fish, a loaf of bread, and a pitcher of wine.
So we are going to be looking over the next couple of months at meals with Jesus in Luke’s Gospel. In Luke's Gospel Jesus is either going to a meal, at a meal, or coming from a meal! Luke’s gospel narrative is a series of journeys towards the cross and each key point a story about a meal where something happens. Jesus didn’t have a home of his own he relied on hospitality! The meals climax with THE meal, the Lord’s supper, or communion that expresses the gospel. But along the way each meal had something about the gospel in it./
Let’s look at the first one with Levi in Luke 5:27-32
Levi
Tax was as big an issue then as it is now. And there was just as much corruption around it too.
Today we have the problem of the rich and the establishment avoiding paying their fair share of tax, so education and hospitals suffer. Then they had the problem that too much was collected and filled the pockets of the rich. Actually that’s the same problem!
Two types of tax collection then
Gabbai – general tax on property and income.
Mokkhe – like a customs tax of 2-5% on goods.
Although the Roman occupiers got the taxes, they had long ago learned that Roman tax collectors would be murdered by Jewish zealots. So they sold tax collecting franchises to Jews – because no Jewish zealot would murder a Jew, even an evil collaborating one.
Great Mokkhe’s, like Zaccheus would buy a franchise then employ Little Mokkhe’s to set up booths wherever they could to rip people off as they passed with goods to and from market.
Levi is a Little Mokkhe in his tax booth, who probably had employed thugs to force people to stop and pay tax on whatever they had in their possession.
His name Levi, means he is from the tribe of Levi, a Levite, the tribe from where God called priests. God’s go-betweens. Names were important then and were picked prophetically for their meaning (much like Amadeus Ikwuagwu’s name means loved by God) Perhaps his parents hoped he’d grow up to be a priest, God’s go-between. But sin had made him the opposite of his destiny. He’s Rome’s go-between.
Some scholars think he may have set up his booth on the road at the edge of the crowds that were following Jesus, tp get more money, little knowing He is about to have his life transformed by an encounter with Jesus.
His parents prophetically saw him becoming a priest. Sin messed him and he was missing his destiny. Then God ambushes him and put him back on his destiny – He is going to be God’s go-between, he’s now following Jesus and will be a fisher of men!
God holds your destiny – you may have been missing it, but God can sort it out. It’s never to late to get on the right path! God is good!
Great feast
I’ve often taught on hospitality being opening your home, come as you are, loving people who were strangers and foreigners into the family, so they get to be part of God’s family. Hospitality is a huge deal in the NT times, and needs to be now! Open your home to people, love them in.
And I’ve often taught that the middle class idea of hospitality is the dinner party – impressive food, costs, want an invite back – but if we think hospitality is that we won’t do it enough! Stand by that. But as i’ve dug into this passage I’ve learnt that there are still valid two types of meal we can use to bring people into God’s family.
A “great feast” as in Levi’s great feast was called a symposium in ancient times (I think now that means a particularly boring conference), but back then it was a middle class banquet! Fairly formal dinner party, with a planned guest list and special invites. Guest reclined on couches around a table. It would start with a banquest fr the men and then move onto the sumposium which means drinking party where everyone be drinking and the conversation was steered by the guest of honour around a topic. Now interestingly it was men only – the women slaves and/or children were brought in later during the drinking bit often as prostitutes. They could be pretty depraved – hence the Pharisees getting upset that Jesus was there.
Teh hospitality meal was the one where people – rich or poor would open their homes for people to be fed and often put up for the night. The friend asking for bread in Jesus parable was poor, but offering hospitality. Again slaves not invited to hospitality.
Jesus and then his followers radically turn all this upside down. Breaking convention – everyone men, women, slaves and even Samaritans are welcome. No debauchery!
The ten meals we will look at – 5 are symposiums and 5 hospitality meals and we will get to see just how radical Jesus and the Gospel is.
Back to the story.
Levi, Matthew has organised a great feast – a planned party – he wants his non believing friends to meet the guest of honour Jesus.
A bunch of tax collectors – first century tax collectors – imagine the conversation – best ways of extortion, whether thugsrus provide the best service, the skin trade, the best at loan sharking. And Jesus and the disciples. And the Holy Spirit.
No-one is too far away to be a recipient of the love of Christ. And here we have a story of Jesus hanging out with sinners to draw them to a changed life – to repentance. To that change of thought about how am I doing life and turning to do it God’s way.
The kingdom of God is a party and Christ invites us to a great party – a celebration of grace – getting the undeserved favour of God to be forgiven and changed and accepted and loved, even if you are a traitor, a thug, the lowest of the low or a rich exploiter of the poor.
And this is how Janet and I have chosen to live life. This is an expression for us of having generous hearts – throwing parties where we get our non-Christian and Christian friends together and trusting that the Holy Spirit will do his thing. And he does – most of the conversions to Christ in this church have started at a party.
I popped into the House of Cards to buys a balloon decoration for a party we were throwing for Jan’s Aunty. The boss grabbed me and turned to another staff member and said “this is Andy, he’s always throwing parties.” I love that – it shows I’m growing more Christ like as I get older!
The principle of mixing non-Christians and Christian friends together in social gathering is one I live by and I would love you to do so too.
Not everyone finds it easy to make new friends or mix at social gatherings, so we do it together as a team
Some are great servants – making the food, serving the food, setting up the room
Some are great at inviting – invite away the more the merrier
Some are great at getting to know new people – be friendly!
Some are great at talking about Jesus – go for it
Some are prophetic and have healing words for people
Some are musical and provide the atmosphere.
Some groups can throw a great feast, a symposium and other groups the simple hospitality meal, Jesus used both to reach lost people – rich and poor. It really doesn’t matter how grand. In fact we often do jackets and bring a filling – simple and cheap. It’s about people not the menu!
The Pharisees reaction
v30 we see the Pharisees grumbling – religious people love to grumble, because it comes from pride.
Why is Jesus going to one of those parties? The hypocrisy is astounding – because they were there too – v29 they were part of the others that were there and started to grumble at Jesus being there not looking down on the sinners but helping them, forgiving them, saving them. Levi had already left his old life and begun to follow Jesus, leaving everything behind. The new him is radically different from the old him. And he has a great feast with Jesus and his new friends and some of the religious Pharisees AND his old friends.
The Pharisees were ready to be Jesus and the disciples, but objecting to the unrighteous being there.
Some of you who have been Christians a long time, don’t have any unbelieving friends. Don’t be like the Pharisees and judge those who still do and are mixing them with their Christian mates and allowing the Holy Spirit to do His thing.
Jesus’ reply
Is great! He uses analogy, Scripture and personal authority.
Firstly analogy. Doctors are for sick people. You don’t make a doctors appointment when you are completely healthy to tell them how healthy you are. You go when there is something wrong and you need fixing.
Why couldn’t they see how important it was for Jesus to go to feasts like this where there are sinners who need saving.
Secondly Scripture
In Matthew’s own account 9:13 Jesus says “Go and learn what this means” – oooh cutting! I desire mercy and not sacrifice which is a quote from Hosea 6:6. He’s telling the Scripture experts to go and learn what Scripture means!
Thirdly Personal authority
The Pharisees who were at the banquet are being told they are sin sick too. They were there, Jesus was there. He’s the great Physician who heals the sin sick. So the implication is they are just as sinful as the people they call sinners. There’s a healthy does of irony and sarcasm there.
The Pharisees didn’t like that! They then compare his disciples to John’s. Johns fast, but Jesus’ eat and drink.
Jesus responds by saying bridgrooms feast not fast while the groom is around. And then the bit about putting new wine in new wineskins.
Jesus is calling people to a radically new life, not just a little bit of new teaching tagged onto the old life. It’s a brand new life – born again. With a new wineskin. You can’t put the new wine in the old way of life. The new wine needs a new wineskin.
Christians are new creation – born again, the old has gone the new has come. It’s a radical top of your head to the souls of your feet change!
Given that Luke was writing in 80AD to churches addressing his gospel to churches of his time.
There’s some teachers going round saying that the gospels don’t apply to the new covenant christians, they were an interim for between Jesus birth and his death. Nonsense. They were written to churches full of Christians!
Luke is tackling the issue of Christians settling in their faith and being just like the Pharisees, locked up in their holy huddles. Jesus’ response is a double edged sword to the immediate disciples as the events happened and to those in the church of 80AD and 2016 who think we must be separate from those outside and look down on them.
Verse 39 has always perplexed me who is the no-one? The no-one who prefers the old wine after tasting the new. It’s the Pharisees who prefer their old way of life rather than the life of grace that seeks to bring others desparately in need of grace into the family of grace through hospitality and feasting.
Let’s enjoy the new wine of God’s grace in the new wineskin of hospitality and feasting mixing sinners and saints together and expecting the Spirit to do his thing and draw people to repentance through the kindness of God and his followers.
How do we apply this?
1) It is never to late for God to put you on your true destiny…
Levi – the man destined to be a God’s go-between, who through sin becomes Rome’s go-between, gets ambushed by Jesus to enter his true destiny.
i) Following jesus
ii) Not wasting your life on frivolous things
iii) Doing what you are called to do
iv) Fulfilling what has been prophecied/promised over you
2) One of the expressions of God giving you a generous heart is hospitality and feasts.
Are you feasting in your life group – mixing not yet Christians with Christians, expectant for God to be at work?
3) Are you sin-sick or physically sick? Jesus is the great physician and He loves you and wants to heal your soul and body.
Pendulum Swing or Two Sided Coin?
| Speaker: | Andy Moyle, |
| Series: | God's Multicoloured Wisdom |
| Date: | 11th Oct, 2026 |
| Download: | Pendulum Swing or Two Sided Coin? |
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| Sermon notes: | Pendulum Swing or Two Sided Coin?Pendulum Swing We have been looking at God’s multicoloured wisdom - where God shows off his amazing diverse multicoloured wisdom to the angels and demons through what he is doing through the church. Your life has meaning and purpose – you are part of a cosmic plan that God has! Started with creation – in all its diversity created by God who personifies diversity in unity – Father, Son and Spirit Then we looked at the Fall – where Adam and Eve disobeyed God and experienced shame, guilt and fear. God made a sacrifice to clothe them with the first leather outfits! Then we began to see God’s rescue plan for the whole of humanity start through God call one person – Abraham to be blessed so that through his offspring every family would get the chance to be blessed. God often chooses one to be bless many. He has chosen you too! Now we jump forward hundreds of years – the Old Testament people of God, Israel are being formed. They have escaped slavery in Egypt and they are about to receive the ten commandments – and the rest of the Law. But before that God tells them these amazing words. Exodus 19:5 Now if you obey me fully and keep my covenant, then out of all nations you will be my treasured possession. Although the whole earth is mine, you will be for me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.’ These are the words you are to speak to the Israelites.” Condition – Obey God fully and keep my covenant.They are about to get the law – not just 10 commandments. Jewish scholars counted 613 separate commands. They are there to show how holy God is and how much we need Jesus to save us. King Solomon tells us in Eccl 7:20 Indeed, there is no one on earth who is righteous, no one who does what is right and never sins. Paul will teach the purpose of the law was to bring us to Christ – Gal 3:24 So the law was our guardian until Christ came that we might be justified by faith They had been saved by grace from slavery but still the Old Covenant was conditional on obedience first. Ex 19:5 again IF you obey me… then out all the nations you will be my treasured possession. Treasured PossessionIf your house was to catch fire and everyone was safe and you could grab one thing, what would it be? That’s your treasured possession. The Hebrew word is sagula which means shut up treasure – the kind of treasure that is highly prized and kept safe. That’s who the people of God are to the Lord. Then from that identity as God’s treasured possession, they are called to be a Kingdom of Priests Kingdom of PriestsA priest is someone who mediates people to the Lord. Their job as a blessed people was to show that blessing to all the families of the earth – to carry on Abraham’s call. Mal 2:7 says for the lips of a priest ought to preserve knowledge, because he is the messenger of the Lord almighty and the people seek instruction from his mouth. Holy NationGod is Holy and commands his people to be holy. The command “Be holy, for I am holy” is all over the Bible! Lev 11:45 I am the Lord, who brought you up out of Egypt to be your God; therefore be holy, because I am holy. Two sides of a coin – the edge says treasured possession. That is their identity. One side is be a kingdom of priests. Make a difference in the nations, influence them and bless them so that they follow god. The other side is Holy nation – be holy. Don’t compromise with sin. They were meant to hold it in tension – be in the world but not of it. But OT Israel and actually anyone without Jesus just cannot do it. It ends up being a pendulum swing of making a mess Instead of kingdom of priests – influencing the nations. End up with anything goes, doing the awful things the unbelievers were doing. Then they’d swing the other way again missing the point. Holy nation – despising the other nations and being completely nationalistic. Or separating themselves. Even today – you can see religion in general and “religious” people making a mess of the pendulum swing. In the world and doing what they do – anything goes, chaotic lifestyles, liberalism – making Christianity wishy washy but palatable. Swinging the other way – Christian ghetto, avoiding the world, holy huddle, leagalism. Paul warns against that in 1 Cor 5:10 “I wrote to you in my letter not to associate with sexually immoral people— not at all meaning the people of this world who are immoral, or the greedy and swindlers, or idolaters. In that case you would have to leave this world. But now I am writing to you that you must not associate with anyone who claims to be a brother or sister but is sexually immoral or greedy, an idolater or slanderer, a drunkard or swindler. Do not even eat with such people.” That’s a great example of two sided coin – be in the world, but don’t be like the world. The call to live out being a treasured possession by being a Kingdom of priests and a holy nation is impossible in our own strength. The law was mean to point us to Jesus. Christianity has a new covenant, a new deal – a better deal. 1 Peter 2 lays out the ideas of what treasure possession, kingdom of priests and a holy nation look like with Jesus But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, God’s special possession, that you may declare the praises of him who called you out of darkness into his wonderful light. Once you were not a people, but now you are the people of God; once you had not received mercy, but not you have received mercy. If you have become a Christian, Peter declares like Jesus you are born again – a new creation and we have been give a precious identity – chosen people, royal priesthood, holy nation, God’s special possession. God has done it- he has made us the people of God and has given us with mercy. Our destiny is not the pendulum swing of messing it up – we can live as the double sided coin – treasured possession round the edge – kingdom of priests and holy nation as the two sides, We can do it. You may be thinking, no I can’t I swing from one extreme to the other! What’s the secret sauce? A few verses before Peter shows us As you come to him, the living Stone—rejected by humans but chosen by God and precious to him— 5 you also, like living stones, are being built into a spiritual house[a] to be a holy priesthood, offering spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ. Living StonesPeter is writing to people who were mostly Jewish background before fining Christ, so they would have had Old Testament understanding of what that means. Centuries before Jesus came Ezekiel was prophecying to a wayward pendulum swinging Israel and he says this “I will give them an undivided heart and put a new spirit in them; I will remove from them their heart of stone and give them a heart of flesh.” God showed Ezekiel that without Jesus people are stony – cold and hard and unable to follow and obey Jesus. The promise he prophecied is that God would remove peoples dead stony hearts and give them a new heart. In Ezek 36 he repeats it – “I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit in you I will remove from you your heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh.” Peter picks up the imagery of that and shows that Christians are now living stones – we have the Spirit in us, making us so alive. Spiritual houseThen he talks about us being built together into a “spiritual house” to be a holy priesthood. A spiritual house is literally a house of the spirit. Together we are the house where the Spirit of God dwells. We need each other – you can’t go it alone in Christian faith – the devil will pick you off straight away. The secret sauce that makes the two-sided coin doable – is the power of the Spirit available to all of us and the church being the place where we are built together. New Covenant is incredible. The law of 613 commandments is impossible, nobody apart from Jesus has completely obeyed. So, Jesus came to bring us close to God Eph 2:14-15 “For he himself is our peace who has made the two groups on and has destroyed the barrier the dividing wall of hostility, by setting aside in his flesh the law with its commands and regulations” The Law was just a schoolmaster or guardian to shows us we need Christ. Now grace has fully come and we find that we can be more holy than the law demanded by enjoying God’s grace and walking in the power of the Spirit. The law said don’t commit adultery – grace says don’t even think adulterous thoughts. Titus 2:13 tells us “grace teaches us to say no to unrighteousness” It is walking in the Spirit that enables us to be holy and make a difference. Gal 5:16 So I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh. It is the Spirit that gives us power to be witnesses Act 1:8 It is the Spirit who grows the fruit of holiness in us Gal 5:22 It is our experience of being living stones – filled with the Spirit and built together as God’s church that means we finally get to enjoy living our new identity But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, God’s special possession, that you may declare the praises of him who called you out of darkness into his wonderful light. If your life feels like a chaotic pendulum swing – God wants to turn you into a two-sided coin! Come to Jesus Be filled with the Spirit Be built together |
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